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Requirements For An Officer To Charge You With A Refusal

If you are stopped by a law enforcement officer on suspicion of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or drugs, you may be required to submit to a chemical test to determine your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). Under California's DUI law, refusing to submit to a chemical test can result in serious consequences, including the suspension of your driver's license and increased penalties for a DUI conviction. However, for an officer to consider it a refusal and obtain a warrant to do a chemical test, certain stipulations must be met.

California DUI Laws and Chemical Testing

California's DUI law states that by driving on California roads, you give your implied consent to submit to a chemical test if you are suspected of DUI. The law requires you to submit to either a breath, blood, or urine test. Refusing to submit to a chemical test after a lawful DUI arrest will result in automatic license suspension for one year for a first offense, two years for a second offense, and three years for a third offense.

What Constitutes a Refusal?

A refusal is when a driver does not submit to a chemical test after being lawfully arrested for DUI. However, there are some situations where an officer may claim that a driver refused a chemical test when, in fact, the driver did not actually refuse. These situations may arise due to confusion, miscommunication, or the driver's physical or mental state.

According to California's DUI law, there are several stipulations that must be met in order for an officer to classify a driver's behavior as a refusal:

  • The driver must have been lawfully arrested for DUI.
  • The officer must advise the driver that refusal to submit to a chemical test will result in automatic license suspension and increased penalties.
  • The officer must ask the driver to submit to a chemical test and provide a choice between a breath, blood, or urine test.

If these stipulations are not met, an officer cannot classify a driver's behavior as a refusal. Additionally, if a driver submits to a chemical test but the test results are later found to be inadmissible, the driver's refusal charge may be dismissed.

Challenging a Refusal Charge

If you are charged with a refusal, it is essential to speak with an experienced DUI attorney or criminal defense lawyer who understands the nuances of California DUI law. Your attorney may be able to challenge the refusal charge by arguing that the officer did not follow the proper procedures or that there was no actual refusal.

An attorney may also challenge the legality of the traffic stop and the arrest or the accuracy of the chemical test results. It is essential to act quickly because there are strict deadlines for challenging a license suspension or a refusal charge.

Conclusion

Refusing to submit to a chemical test after being lawfully arrested for DUI can result in serious consequences, including the automatic suspension of your driver's license and increased penalties for a DUI conviction. However, for an officer to charge you with a refusal, they must meet specific stipulations. If you are charged with a refusal, it is essential to consult with an experienced DUI attorney or criminal defense attorney who can help you challenge the charge and protect your rights. Knowing your rights can help you make informed decisions and avoid the severe consequences of a DUI refusal charge.

H Law Group Online

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